Symposium Convened to Discuss Marine Protected Areas (MPA) to Manage and Conserve Fish Populations and Habitats on the West Coast.


Current Status of Accomplishment or Milestone: The symposium "A Continuing Dialog On No-take Reserves For Resource Management" was convened on 4 November 1998 as part of the CalCOFI Annual Conference at Asilomar Conference Center, Pacific Grove, California.

Background: Population biomass and size composition have decreased for many groundfish species. In addition, there is increasing concern about the impact of various types of fishing gear to essential fish habitats. MPAs are being considered worldwide as an option for resource managers to mitigate overfishing, assist in sustaining fished species, and study the effects of fishing on coastal populations and habitats. There have been several recent symposia to discuss general concepts of marine protected areas. From the workshop "Marine Harvest Refugia For West Coast Rockfish", there was consensus among the scientists and resource managers that MPAs exemplify a precautionary approach to the management and conservation of resources. It was recognized that we have sufficient understanding to proceed with MPA implementation, at least when considering rockfish protection. The organizers of the CalCOFI Conference identified MPAs as the topic of the 1998 CalCOFI Conference Symposium, with particular interest in discussing the role that no-take reserves might play in regional resource management.

Purpose of Activity/Goal of Project: The objectives of the symposium were to 1) identify risks of MPAs and alternatives that may be more effective at managing our resources; 2) evaluate the potential of MPAs in terms of enhancing reproductive potential; 3) explore processes of MPA implementation; 4) consider social and economic impacts of MPAs on California's fisheries.

Description of Accomplishment and Significant Results: This symposium was organized around 10 biologists, ecologists, social scientists, economists, and resource managers that were invited to address these objectives. Speakers represented federal and state agencies, as well as academic interests from relevant institutes.

Significance of Accomplishment (e.g., to the Center, to Management, and to NMFS Strategic plan Goals): Speakers will submit a version of their presentation to be published in the CalCOFI Reports. This document will serve to direct future research and managerial decisions regarding protection and conservation of our coastal resources, as well as to make specific recommendations on design attributes of MPAs. While this symposium was focused on California's coastal resources, the conclusions and recommendations will find application to harvest refugia, biodiversity, and habitat programs nationwide. This is a proactive approach in addressing several critical elements of NOAA's Strategic Plan (e.g., Build Sustainable Fisheries; Coastal Ecosystem Health; Recover Protected Species) and is directly relevant to NOAA's responsibilities for coastal ecosystem and living marine resources as detailed in the Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996.

Problems: None

Key Contact: Mary Yoklavich (831-648-9036)